While the exact mechanism is unknown,
DUVYZAT targets the key pathologic process of HDAC overactivity1,2
As a novel HDAC inhibitor, DUVYZAT is thought to work by targeting HDAC overactivity, leading to increased muscle fiber repair and regeneration, decreased inflammation, and reduced adipogenesis and fibrogenesis.2,3
Mechanism of action:
Scroll to see how DUVYZAT may target this key pathologic process in DMD1,2The role of HDAC in normal muscle repair3
HDACs play a key role in maintaining and repairing muscle tissue by modifying proteins that regulate muscle fiber repair pathways.
HDAC overactivity in DMD2-4
In DMD, HDAC is overactive.
Increased HDAC activity, in combination with the structural instability of dystrophin-deficient muscle cells, disrupts the process of normal muscle repair and accelerates the deterioration of tissue.
HDAC upregulation results in3,4:
- Activation of chronic inflammatory pathways
- Impairment of muscle repair
- Fibrogenesis and adipogenesis
- Muscular atrophy
How DUVYZAT works2,4
DUVYZAT is a pan-HDAC inhibitor.
While its exact mechanism is unknown, DUVYZAT targets HDAC overactivity.
The DUVYZAT effect
Inhibiting HDAC overactivity with DUVYZAT may lead to increased muscle fiber repair and regeneration, decreased inflammation, and reduced adipogenesis and fibrogenesis.5
As the only HDAC inhibitor indicated to treat DMD, DUVYZAT offers a unique, mutation-agnostic approach to protecting muscle function.1,3,4
References: 1. DUVYZAT. Prescribing information. ITF Therapeutics; 2024. 2. Consalvi S, Saccone V, Giordani L, Minetti G, Mozzetta C, Puri PL. Histone deacetylase inhibitors in the treatment of muscular dystrophies: epigenetic drugs for genetic diseases. Mol Med. 2011;17(5-6):457-465. 3. Sandonà M, Cavioli G, Renzini A, et al. Histone deacetylases: molecular mechanisms and therapeutic implications for muscular dystrophies. Int J Mol Sci. 2023;24(5):4306. 4. Mercuri E, Vilchez JJ, Boespflug-Tanguy O, et al; EPIDYS Study Group. Safety and efficacy of givinostat in boys with Duchenne muscular dystrophy [EPIDYS]: a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet Neurol. 2024;23(4):393-403. 5. Consalvi S, Mozzetta C, Bellica P, et al. Preclinical studies in the mdx mouse model of duchenne muscular dystrophy with the histone deacetylase inhibitor givinostat. Mol Med. 2013;19(1):79-87.